Diabetes care involves managing and monitoring factors related to the disease to maintain stable blood sugar levels and prevent complications. Here are some key aspects of diabetes care:
1. Blood Sugar Monitoring
- Regular Blood Sugar Testing: Use a personal glucose meter to check blood sugar levels daily.
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HbA1c Test: Periodically perform an HbA1c test to check the average blood sugar level over 2-3 months.
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2. Medication Use
- Insulin: For patients with type 1 diabetes and some cases of type 2 diabetes, regular insulin injections are necessary.
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Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: Used for patients with type 2 diabetes to control blood sugar levels
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3. Diet
- Carbohydrate Counting: Monitor carbohydrate intake to adjust insulin or medication doses.
- Balanced Diet: Include plenty of vegetables, fruits, high-fiber foods, and low sugar
4. Physical Activity
- Regular Exercise: Helps improve insulin sensitivity and control blood sugar levels
5. Complication Management
- Regular Eye Check-ups: Prevent eye complications such as diabetic retinopathy.
- Foot Care: Avoid infections and injuries related to diabetes.
Regular Kidney Check-ups: Ensure proper kidney function and prevent kidney failure.
6. Education and Counseling
- Diabetes Educator: Provide knowledge and skills for self-managing the disease.
- Dietitian: Advise on a diet suitable for the patient's condition.
7. Self-Management